Nom commun: Elderberry, Black Elderberry, Black Elder, Lady Ellhorn, Pipe Tree
Nom commun: African Custard-Apple
Nom commun: Common Vervain
Nom commun: Anise, Aniseed
Usage thérapeutique: Common vervain is held in high esteem since the Classical Antiquity; it has long been associated with divine and other supernatural forces, and it has an equally long-standing use as a medicinal plant.