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Graines Papaver Rhoeas (Graines Coquelicot)
Graines Papaver Rhoeas (Graines Coquelicot)
Les fleurs de coquelicot ont une longue histoire d'utilisation médicinale, en particulier en ce qui concerne les maladies chez les personnes âgées et les enfants...
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Papaver Rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas, aussi connu sous le nom de Coquelicot, est une plante herbacée annuelle qui pousse jusqu'à 60 cm.
Dans l'hémisphère nord, il fleurit généralement à la fin du printemps, mais si le climat est assez chaud d'autres fleurs apparaissent fréquemment au début de l'automne.
Ses fleurs écarlates sont grandes et attirent l’attention. Elles mesurent entre 7 à 10 cm de diamètre et possèdent un centre noir à la base des pétales.
Chaque fleur porte quatre pétales fins comme du papier. Ils sont arrondis et se chevauchent. Les pétales sont une source de colorant rouge utilisé dans certains médicaments et des vins. Ses pétales séchés sont parfois utilisés pour donner de la couleur aux pots-pourris.
Les graines de Papaver rhoeas sont utilisées comme assaisonnement dans les gâteaux, le pain, les salades de fruits. Les graines ont une belle saveur de noisette. Les feuilles peuvent être consommées crues ou cuites. Elles sont utilisées comme des épinards ou comme assaisonnement dans les soupes et les salades. Les feuilles ne doivent pas être utilisées après que les boutons floraux ne soient formés.
Zone de rusticité: 4-8
| label | Papaver rhoeas |
|---|---|
| Nom commun | common poppy, corn poppy, coquelicot |
| Famille | Papaveraceae |
| Genre | Papaver |
| Espèce | Papaver rhoeas |
| Usage thérapeutique | The flowers of corn poppy have a long history of medicinal usage, especially for ailments in the elderly and children. Chiefly employed as a mild pain reliever and as a treatment for irritable coughs, it also helps to reduce nervous over-activity. The flowers have been used in treating mild pain caused by earache, toothache and neuralgia. An infusion of the petals is traditionally taken for coughs, insomnia, poor digestion, nervous digestive disorders and minor painful conditions. The latex in the seedpods is narcotic and slightly sedative. It can be used in very small quantities, and under expert supervision, as a sleep-inducing drug. The leaves and seeds are tonic. They are useful in the treatment of low fevers. |
| Germination | Sow seeds directly where they are to grow in early spring or after the last snowfall, between March and May for an early summer showing. For late spring blooms, sow seeds in early autumn, between August and September. Poppies prefer to be grown in well-drained soil, in a sunny position. Dig over the ground and prepare a seed bed, adding well-rotted compost if necessary. Scatter the seeds by hand, or use a broadcast spreader to randomly sow the seeds over the prepared soil. Cover seeds lightly with a layer of fine soil. Firm the top soil gently and keep moist. Water corn poppies when the top of the soil feels dry. Saturate the root zone thoroughly, as shallow waterings promote a shallow root system. For best results, water by hand with a hose or use a drip system to keep the foliage as dry as possible. If you use a sprinkler, water early in the day so the foliage has time to dry before evening. Soggy soil and damp foliage place the plant at risk of rot and fungal diseases. Seedlings appear in 2 to 3 weeks. Thin seedlings, if desired, when they reach a height of 12cm (5in). Plants placed 15cm (6in) apart will face less competition and produce more pods and seeds. Alternatively, leave them to grow as small clumps, of 4 to 6 plants every 30cm (12in) or so. Continue watering regularly and keep them weed free. |
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